Founded 2004      NJIAT

Police and Sportsmen Site

PoliceSheriffFireBadges

Do you want your Republic Back?



Are you ready to take back these United States of America?

We can show you how. Did you know . . .

  • The President cannot tell your County Sheriff what to do;
  • Congress cannot tell your County Sheriff what to do;
  • The Supreme Court cannot tell your Country Sheriff what to do;
  • your County Sheriff takes an oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States of America.



Can the County Sheriff save the Constitution? - PDF

Cops and the 2nd amendment - PDF

Sheriff to Marines: Your service is not over!
http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=115662

The Bull's-Eyes: Straight shooting from the Sheriff of Colorado
http://www.larimersheriff.org/BullsEye/Default.aspx

http://www.usa1911.com/landing/ http://www.sheriffmack.com

There are millions of law-abiding citizens, law enforcement officers, Fire Fighters, and military personnel who are either hunters, competition shooters or both and believe in the original intent of the 2nd Amendment. There are 40 "Right-To-Carry" States (RTC)--36 have "shall issue" laws, which establishes uniform standards established by the State legislature. The States that have "Right-To-Carry" (RTC) have an impeccable record with their licensees. According to John Lott and David Mustard--authors of the book entitled Crime, Deterrence, and Right To Carry Concealed Handguns--States that passed concealed handgun laws their county murders fell by 8.5 percent, and rapes and aggravated assaults fell by 5 and 7 percent. (My cousin in Texas could have been either raped or murdered if she did not pull out her .38 revolver when she was being approached in a parking lot at night--fortunately, the man fled when he realized she was armed!) Gun-free zones are open invitation for terrorists or thieves--you should never prevent law-abiding citizens, who have a "concealed handgun" permit, from carrying in a school, university, park or church. (The Virginia massacre might have been prevented if the university did not prohibit students, who have a "concealed handgun permit", to have their weapons on campus--there was a gun incident 5 years ago [Jan. 16, 2002] at Virginia Tech where one student was killed and three others wounded by a 43-year-old student from Nigeria--however, the shooter was subdued by two law-abiding armed students, Tracy Bridges and Mikael Gross; they both had to run to their vehicles to retrieve their firearms.) For more information on concealed carry handguns click "Right-To-Carry"  or the link on side bar.

If you are a law-abiding citizen and interested in learning how to use a firearm safely for self-defense, hunting, or competition, please click    "Right-to-Carry" or the link located on side bar. Click the links below for shooting ranges in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The ranges offer training and education in a variety of firearms. There are many college and high school students who hunt or shoot competitively. It is important that young people have a mandatory gun safety class--see the NRA Foundation for resources and programs on my "2nd Amendment Site" or click bar below. Also, click "Eddie Eagle" safety programs or click the link below. (There are universities that have shooting ranges on their campuses and high schools that have rifle clubs--this has been a great blessing for the students, country, military and police. Many of our military snipers are from the South because they grew up hunting and target shooting.)

Also, if you are a hunter, sportsmen, etc. and do not belong to a pro 2nd Amendment organization such as the NRA, you do not deserve to have a gun. The 2nd Amendment is not about sporting and hunting rights--you can ask my Polish Jewish friend, who is a "holocaust" survival, about the purpose of the 2nd Amendment. When Nazi Germany enacted "Regulations against Jews' possession of weapons," it made everyone register their firearms and then the SS would arrive and the owner sometimes disappeared in addition to his guns--the policies were promulgated in every country conquered by Hitler. (The Nazi Weapon Law of 1938 made every citizen register their firearms--it was signed by Adolph Hitler.) Stalin also murdered between 10 to 20 million peasants. This is why the so-called "assault weapons," which are not fully automatic, should be allowed in every State and is a 2nd Amendment right--they are semiautomatic firearms (with military cosmetics) and account for less than on-half of 1 percent of violent crime! Many law-enforcement personnel know that the positions taken by their superiors against firearms in general or the so-called "assault weapons" are the result of political pressure and are outright lies. A case in point: my friend--who retired as a "Major" in the New Jersey State Police--told me/alleged that the Colonel/Superintendent had to take an anti-gun position because the Governor at that time (1980's) told him to take that position.

Notice to law enforcement: On October 9, 2006, President George Bush signed into law the “Disaster Recovery Personal Protection Act.”  This bill, introduced by Louisiana Senator David Vitter, and then-Representative (now Governor), Bobby Jindal (R), protects gun owners’ rights during times of emergency. It passed Congress with massive bi-partisan support (322-99 in the House, and 84-16) in the Senate.  It is illegal under this new federal law for any law enforcement officer to confiscate law-abiding citizens’ firearms during a civil emergency. [The federal law was the result of Hurricane Katrina (08/29/05) were some cops, feds, and National Guard units used the complete breakdown of civil order as an excuse to harass, intimidate, and physically abuse private citizens—they also confiscated thousands of guns, leaving law-abiding residents of the city with no means of defense against bands of thugs and looters roaming the streets at night (see Soldier of Fortune, September 2008 edition, for article titled The Great Gun Grab, pages 12-18).]

Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004 (18 U.S.C. § 926B)—for further information on how this bill affects (in a positive way) peace officers and military police see Right-to-Carry on sidebar.

Special Weapons and Tactics    Badge
Douglas County NV Sheriff SWAT Team challenge coin & Lake
Havasu City AZ Police Badge

Oath Keepers—Military, Veterans, and peace officers who will honor their oaths to defend the Constitution, will NOT “just follow orders,” will stand for liberty, and will save the Republic, so help us God.
www.oath-keepers.blogspot.com

Oath Keepers: Defending the Constitution--PDF

23 State Attorneys General to Attorney General Holder:
“No Semi-Auto Ban”--PDF

35 State Lawmakers Consider Sovereignty Bill--PDF

State Exempts Guns From Federal Regulations--Democratic governor signs bill--PDF

The Law Enforcement Alliance of America (LEAA) is a pro-cop, pro-gun, pro-self defense Law Enforcement Organization.  For membership information see their website at www.leaa.org   Also, every law enforcement officer should consider a subscription to the American Cop magazine—website is located at www.americancopmagazine.com

Twelve (12) groups and 29 DAs were willing to put their names on the line along with the Law Enforcement Alliance of America (LEAA) to defend the Constitution of the United States and Bill of Rights, which includes the original intent of the 2nd Amendment and promotes the belief that gun control is not crime control.

  1. International Law Enforcement Educators\ and Trainers Association (ILEETA)
  2. International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors (IALEEFI)
  3. National Police Defense Foundation (NPDF)
  4. Maryland State Lodge
  5. Fraternal Order of Police
  6. Southern States Police Benevolent Association (SSPBA)
  7. Texas Chiefs Association
  8. San Francisco Veteran police Officers Associations
  9. Long Beach Police Officers Associations
  10. New York State Association of Auxiliary Police
  11. Texas Municipal Police Association
  12. Mendocino County, California, Sheriff Thomas D. Allman along with 29 elected California District Attorneys.

 

Comment: If you are a law enforcement officer and do not belief and uphold the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights (that includes the original intent of the 2nd Amendment), then you have not only disgraced your uniform but you would be guilty of committing treason if you obeyed orders to confiscate law-abiding citizens’ firearms.  This is what all dictators and tyrant governments have done through history. 

Police Car

Marxism Comes to America—decent cops with a conscience (who believe in God and the Constitution of the United States) are either fired or leave law enforcement because they cannot carry out orders to abuse their follow citizens---PDF

Sheriff Richard Mack of Graham County, Arizona explains the
role and power of the Sheriff and why it is important in protecting
the rights of the citizens of this country.

Charlton Heston    Sylvia Allen
Charlton Heston & Sheriff Mack


Senator Sylvia Allen, Sheriff Joe Arpaio, Richard Mack, Senator Karen Johnson at a rally in Phoenix, AZ, June 2009

See Sheriff Mack’s website below for further information.
www.sheriffmack.com

Former Intelligence Chief (MI5) in Britain warns about Police State

www.worldnetdaily.com

Judges 5:8 reminds us of what happens to a foolish nation that chooses to disarm: “They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?” (NKJV)  What is the answer to this rhetorical question about disarming: No.  By putting away their weapons for self-defense, the people rebelled against the true God of the universe as revealed in the Bible.

Click the PDF file of The Human Cost Gun Control for chart of case studies in the 20th century.  

Click PDF file for Memorandum Opinion For the Attorney General on whether the 2nd Amendment Secures and Individual Right (August 24, 2004)

Click the Homeland Security link for the FBI 176-page report titled “Violent Encounters: A Study of Felonious Assaults on America’s Law Enforcement.”

Note: New Jersey residents have to apply for a "Firearms Purchaser ID Card" in order to purchase rifles, shotguns or handguns. You must go to the Police Chief of the municipality where your reside or the Superintendent of the State Police. The police department should have the forms to fill out and you will have to make an appointment for fingerprinting. The forms can also be printed off the New Jersey State Police website--see link below.

Advice: Under N.J.S. 2C:58-15, it is unlawful to store a firearm where the individual knows or should know that a minor (defined as under the age of 16)could gain access to it.  It is advisable to purchase a gun safe--gun safes can be obtained at a reasonable price and prevents thieves, drug addicts, gangs, etc. from stealing your weapons and protects you legally. The exemptions of N.J.S. 2C:58-6.1 still allow minors to access firearms.

Legal note: One should always verify that the NJ gun laws or other State guns laws quoted above and other places on this website have not changed--laws constantly change. The NJIAT President takes no responsibility for the accuracy for legal implications that may result--the laws quoted are for general information only and is not intended as a substitute for the law or for professional legal advice.

Link List for Licensing, Training, Gun Models, Accessories and Publications

Licensing, Ranges and Training

  • www.state.nj.us
    The New Jersey State Police Firearms Information Site. Click "Forms to Download" for the Firearms Purchaser Identification Card/Application to Purchase a Handgun—one also needs to fill out the Consent for Mental Health Records Search with firearm application and 3 personal references and bring to your local township police department. One has to make an appointment for fingerprinting.
  • www.nraila.org
    NRA/ILA Firearm Laws for all States.
  • www.atf.gov
    ATF National Firearms Act Handbook
  • Purchasing Class III Weapons--PDF
  • www.evannappen.com
    Evan F. Nappen, Attorney At Law sells a book entitled Nappen II: New Jersey Gun, Knife & Weapon Law
  • www.nrahq.org
    NRA-Law Enforcement Activities Division
  • gunvideo.com
    GunVideo offers training DVD's on various gun models.
  • www.nrahq.org
    Eddie Eagle safety programs. Begun in 1988, the Eddie Eagle GunSafe program has reached more than 20 million children in all 50 States--the program can be incorporated into the existing school curriculum for pre-K through third grade.
  • www.nrahq.org
    NRA Youth 2000-$15 donation will provide a junior shooting organization such as a 4-H or FFA chapter, a Boy Scout Troop, JROTC or a neighborhood Air Rifle club with a 1-Year NRA Club Affiliation, which includes a monthly magazine (InSights).
  • www.nrahq.org
    Youth programs      
  • www.nrahq.org
    List of ranges in New Jersey--the list does not include all ranges.
  • www.scfgpa.org
    Somerset County Fish & Game Protective Association, 445 Milltown Road, Bridgewater, NJ 08807  
  • www.anjrpc.org
    Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs  
  • www.eden.rutgers.edu
    Rutgers Firearms Association--For Rutgers University Students 
  • www.state.nj.us
    New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife--Hunting License site.
  • www.funnewjersey.com
    Fun New Jersey--Outdoor Activities (paintball, shooting ranges, etc.)
  • www.nrahq.org
    List of ranges in Pennsylvania--the list does not include all ranges.
  • www.bcfg.org
    Bucks County Fish & Game Association--a high quality gun range in Doylestown, PA.
  • www.guthsville.com
    Lehigh-Northampton Counties, PA Gun Ranges & a few NJ Ranges 
  • www.pennarifleandpistol.org
    Pennsylvania Rifle & Pistol Association
  • www.pfsc.org
    The Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen's Club
  • php.scripts.psu.edu
    Penn State Rifle Club--For Penn State University Students
  • www.wvu.edu
    West Virginia University Rifle Club--the club publishes the West Virginia Rifle Guide.
  • www.lindenwood.edu
    Lindenwood University (a Christian college) has one of the top shot gun (skeet) shooting teams in  the nation. Click "Athletics" link, then click "shooting sports."
  • www.warpig.com
    Warpig.com Field Finder for Paint Ball Ranges--PA & All States.
  • www.nrahq.org
    Education & Training Site  
  • Places to Shoot in New Jersey (Chart)—PDF
  • God's Great Outdoors-join Us on a Trail of Adventure!
    http://www.godsgreatoutdoors.com/
  • Christian Bowhunters of America
    http://www.christianbowhunters.org/
  • Lord of the Harvest Archery Club
    http://www.lothac.com/
  • Farmers and Hunters—feeding the hungry.
    http://www.fhfh.org/
    USPSA Flags
  • International Practical Shooting Association (I.P.S.C)—worldwide chapters in many countries such as Czech Republic, South Africa , France , Italy, Switzerland, Ukraine, etc. (see Regions on IPSC website).
    http://www.ipsc.org/

Handgun Manufacturers

Airsoft and Paintball Guns

Organizations and Articles for help with the Airsoft and Paintball Sport in your high school.[There is no license required for paintball guns or airsoft guns--Federal law preempts State, and local law.  Under U.S.C. Title  15 §  5001, no State or locality may prohibit the sale of paintball guns, pellet-firing air guns or traditional BB guns. A person should still observe safety rules and act responsibly when using airsoft guns--do not bring to school, it can be mistaken for a real gun and is illegal [N.J.S. 2C:39-5e. (3)]. Only a written authorization of the governing officer of the institution, high school, college, etc. exempts a person from bringing a firearm or non-lethal gun on school premises—yes, the governing officer in your high school can grant permission for students in a school sponsored club to possess airsoft guns on school premises or a real firearm for sporting purposes.  Airsoft guns, by law, are required to have an Orange Tip on the muzzle. This is for general purposes only and a person should consult with an attorney or law enforcement agencies on the current laws in your state—laws change.  There are still high schools in this nation that have their own shooting ranges and rifle clubs located on school premises—this was common in New Jersey high schools well into the 60’s.]

  1. United States Airsoft Practical Shooting Associates (junior division)
  2. Airsoft Competitions and Real Practice with Airsoft Guns - PDF
  3. Self-Defense (Airsoft Training)—PDF
  4. Air Gun Law in NJ (always verify the current  laws in your State; for general information purposes only)—PDF
  5. Paint Ball Gun Law in NJ (always verify the current laws in your State; for general information purposes only)--PDF
  6. U.S.A.S.O.C (Free on-line Airsoft Magazine)
  7. Warpig  (Field Finder for Paint Ball Ranges—PA & All States)
  8. Federation of Airsoft Standards and Training (FAST)
  9. National Airsoft Tactical Operations
  10. International Airsoft Practical Shooting   
  11. The Millennium Series (paintball)—European Millennium Series.                 
  12. Action Pursuit Games—world’s leading magazine of paintball sports.                   
  13. U.S. Army Paintball
  14. Christian Paintball Players Association

 

Websites to purchase Airsoft and Paintball guns and accessories

  • Airsoft Atlanta--a great selection of non-lethal guns for training or just having fun. No license required for airsoft guns--U.S.C. Title 15 § 5001 preempts State, and local law. (A person should still observe safety rules and act responsibly when using airsoft guns--do not bring to school, it can be mistaken for a real gun and is illegal.) Airsoft guns, by law, are required to have an orange Tip on the muzzle.
  • ActionVillage--one of the largest online paintballstores. This is a great way for getting teenagers interested in shooting sports. (No license required for paintball guns or airsoft guns--Federal law preempts State, and local law. Under U.S.C. Title  15 §  5001, no State or locality may prohibit the sale of paintball guns, pellet-firing air guns or traditional BB guns. (A person should still observe safety rules and act responsibly when using paintball guns.) 
  • Spartan Imports--Spartan Imports is the exclusive US distributor of high-end airsoft automatic electric guns (AEG) and products by Classic Army, Inokatsu, KWA, Tokyo Marui, Maruzen, and Marushin. We are based in the United States. New gas operated M4’s and MP5’s will be released soon.
  • X-Caliber Tactical—they make a new high-end airsoft gun (non-lethal) called the Strafer Mark 4 Model 1. The MK 4 is powered by CO2 or high-pressure air that is carried in an external tank slung on the back or stored in a pouch.
  • Airsoft Extreme—they sell gas operated M4 rifles such as the WE SCAR (Green Gas or Co2—see Other Weapons) and Sigarms gas airsoft guns.
  • Real Action Paintball—T38 SplitFire marker is designed to replicate the M4.
  • Airsoft Competitions and Real Practice with Airsoft Guns - PDF
  • Game Face--they make airsoft and paintball protection masks.
  • PMI--a paintball store.

 

Rifles & Shotguns for Police, Military and Sportsmen

  1. www.bushmaster.com
    Bushmaster Firearms—they make gas piston retrofit systems (short stroke) for AR-15/M4 type carbine (licensed the ARES system and redesigned it) and a Gas Piston Upper Receiver or a complete gas piston gun derived from the POF “piston with an FAL gas block” design.
  2. primaryweapons.com
     Primary Weapon Systems—they make gas piston retrofit systems (short stroke) for rifles (AR-15/M-16), mid-length and “shorty” carbines.
  3. www.adamsarms.net
    Adams Arms—“Retro-Fit Piston Driven Cycling System”
    for the AR-15 Rifle.
  4. www.mossberg.com
    Mossberg--they offer a variety of shotguns.  
  5. www.remington.com
    Remington--they offer a variety of shotguns.  
  6. www.remingtonmilitary.com
    Remington Military weapons--see the new Remington modular sniper rifle.
  7. www.ruger.com
    Ruger--see SR-556 two-stage piston-driven AR-style rifle.
  8. www.smith-wesson.com
    Smith & Wesson--new gas piston operated 223 models (M&P15 p5x) and a new authentic Military & Police .22LR design (M&P15-22).
  9. www.msarinc.com
    Microtech Small Arms (MSAR)--STG-556 bullpup gas piston operated rifle.
  10. www.adxtactical.com www.addaxgpu.com
    Addax Tactical--gas piston operated uppers and AR piston retrofit kits.
  11. www.fnhusa.com
    FNH USA--they offer higher end shotguns and rifles.
  12. www.benelliusa.com
    Bennelli--they offer higher end shotguns and rifles.
  13. www.berettausa.com
    Beretta USA--they offer higher end shotguns.  
  14. www.perazzi.com
    Perazzi--they offer expensive shotguns.
  15. www.browning.com
    Browning--they offer high quality shotguns & rifles.  
  16. www.winchesterguns.com
    Winchester Rifles and shotguns
  17. www.ithacagun.com
    Ithaca Guns USA, LLC
  18. www.armalite.com
    Armalite  
  19. www.rockriverarms.com
    Rock River Arms
  20. www.dpmsinc.com
    DPMS/Panther Arms  
  21. www.knightarmco.com
    Knight's Armament Company  
  22. www.pof-usa.com
    Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc. (POF) (Gas piston rifles)  
  23. http://www.lwrifles.com/
    LWRC International, LLC (Self-Regulating Short-Stroke, Gas piston rifles)
  24. www.sabredefence.com
    Sabre Defence Industries 
  25. www.stagarms.com
    Stag Arms--they make many left-handed carbines.  
  26. www.jprifles.com
    JP Enterprises, Inc.  
  27. www.izhmash.ru
    OJSC "Izhmash" is the largest producer in Russia of firearms--founded by the order of the Russian Tsar Alexander l in 1807.
  28. www.internationalpolicesupply.net
    International Police Supply (IPS)--machine guns, silencers, rifles/pistols, shotguns, etc.
  29. www.cheytac.com
    CheyTac--.408 Intervention Rifles.  
  30. www.cobb50.com
    Cobb Manufacturing Inc.--they specialize in .50 BMG caliber rifles.  
  31. www.barrettrifles.com
    Barrett--they specialize in .50 BMG caliber rifles. 
  32. www.gsg5rifle.com
    GSG-5--a .22 Caliber Replica of the H&K MP 5 Sub-Machinegun.
  33. www.atlanticfirearms.com
    Saiga 12 Russian AK Shotgun IZ 109—imported Russian shotgun.
  34. www.mdarms.com
    Saiga-12 20rd Drum Mag—recommended for competition events.
  35. http://www.kel-tec-cnc.com/
    Kel-Tec CNC Industries, Inc.
  36. http://www.dsarms.com/          
    DSA, Inc.
  37. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun_shell
    Shotgun Shells    —an understanding of shotgun gauges and shells.

Accessories/Cleaning Products

Accessories/Holsters and Other Tactical Gear

Accessories/Tactical Lights & Lasers

Accessories/Gun Cases, Gloves & Misc.

A Few NJ & PA  Firearm, Hunting, Fishing and Tactical Stores

  • www.cheyennemtnoutfitters.com
    Cheyenne Mountain Outfitters (Harry's Army & Navy Store sold the gun unit to them)691 Rt. 130 Unit B (the New Deer Path Pavillion), Robbinsville, NJ 08691 (Ph#609-570-8430); they offer a wide variety of firearms.
  • www.dickssportinggoods.com
    Dick's Sporting Goods-530 Nassau Park Blvd., Princeton, NJ 08540 (Ph#609-419-1661) & other locations that sell ammunition & firearms.
  • www.atlantictactical.com
    Atlantic Tactical of New Jersey, Inc.--14H Worlds Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ 08873 (Ph#732-377-3297)
  • local.yahoo.com
    Ray’s Sport Shop, Inc.—.—[Indoor Firearms Range], 559 Rt. 22, North Plainfield, NJ 07060 (Ph#908-561-4400). Note: Ray’s has permanently closed shop as of March 1, 2009.
  • www.efingersports.com
    Efinger Sporting Goods, Inc.--513 West Union Ave., Bound Brook, NJ 08805 (Ph#732-356-0604)
  • www.sarcoinc.com
    Sarco, Inc.—P.O. Box 98, 323 Union Street, Stirling, NJ 07980 (Ph#908-647-3800)
  • Jim Flynn’s Truck Repair (a licensed FFL dealer)
    2135 RT 31, Glen Gardner, NJ 08826
    PH#908-537-6446
  • http://www.anvilarms.com/t-ffllist.aspx
    Anvilarms—a FFL listing of dealers from all States.
  • local.yahoo.com
    Sportsman’s Rendezvous—174, Rt. 31, Flemington, NJ 08822(Ph#908-788-828)
  • www.gunshopfinder.com
    Gun Shop Finder by Town—find a gun shop in any state; does not list all shops.
  • www.walmart.com
    Wal-Mart--100 East Street Road, Warminster, PA 18974 (Ph#215-442-5670),3722 Easton Nazareth Hwy, Easton, PA 18045 (Ph#610-250-8603) & other locations that sell ammunition & firearms.
  • www.tannerssportcenter.com
    Tanner's Sport Center--2301 York Road, Jamison, PA 18929 (Ph#215-343-3103)
  • www.cabelas.com
    Cabela's--100 Cabela Drive, Hamburg, PA 19526 (Ph#610-929-7000). A huge 250,000 sq. ft. store with an aquarium & museum-quality animal displays (a wonderful place to bring the family).

Publications for Police, Military and Sportsmen


 

Listen to G. Gordon Liddy on Radio America
from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM EST—live streaming.

The New Atheism
The G. Gordon Liddy Show
G. Gordon Liddy—When I was a Kid this was a Free Country
Join the NRA Today
The County Sheriff—America’s Last Hope
Second Amendment Foundation

Fair Use Notice: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance a more in-depth understanding of critical issues facing the world. We believe this constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond “fair use’, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. [NJIAT (a NJ Nonprofit Education Corporation) does not profit from the information on website and is not affiliated with any political party--NJIAT makes material available to students and non-students free of charge.]